Fact Sheet:
The Illinois Biometric & Genetic Information Privacy Acts
Protecting the Biometric Identifiers of Illinois Residents
The Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act
(BIPA)
The Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) is a law enacted in 2008, aimed at regulating the collection, use, and storage of biometric information by private entities.
BIPA requires companies to obtain informed consent before collecting or disclosing such information, and mandates that they develop public policies for retaining and eventually destroying biometric data. BIPA also provides individuals with the right to sue companies for damages if their biometric information is collected, used, or stored in violation of the act.
The law was a response to the growing use of biometric technology and the privacy concerns associated with it, especially considering the irreversible nature of biometric data. Through BIPA, Illinois set a precedent in offering legal protections against potential abuses of biometric technology, serving as a model for other states considering similar legislation.
Protecting the Genetic Identifiers of Illinois Residents
The Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act
(GIPA)
The The Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA) aims to safeguard individuals’ genetic information, preventing discrimination based on this data, particularly in employment.
GIPA mandates consent for disclosing genetic information and restricts employers from using such information in employment decisions or retaliating against employees asserting GIPA violations. Legal remedies under GIPA include monetary damages, with $2,500 or actual damages for negligent violations and $15,000 or actual damages for intentional/reckless violations. Additionally, individuals can recover attorney’s fees and other litigation costs, seek injunctions to prevent further violations, and pursue action in state or federal courts. Moreover, GIPA doesn’t limit individuals’ rights to seek damages or other relief under other applicable laws, providing a comprehensive legal framework for protecting genetic privacy and redress for violations.
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Remedies and Next Steps
BIPA Remedies
Under the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), individuals can claim $1,000 for negligent violations and $5,000 for intentional or reckless violations. Additionally, they can recover attorney’s fees, expert witness fees, and other litigation costs. Courts may also provide other relief, such as injunctions, to prevent further violations, ensuring entities are held accountable for mishandling biometric data.
GIPA Remedies
Under the Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA), aggrieved individuals can seek $2,500 or actual damages for negligent violations, and $15,000 or actual damages for intentional or reckless violations. They can also recover reasonable attorney’s fees, expert witness fees, and obtain injunctions to prevent further violations, with the ability to pursue action in state or federal courts.
Deadlines for Filing Claims
Claims for violations of the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act and the Illinois Genetic Information Privacy Act must be filed by certain deadlines. Be sure to speak with an attorney to discuss specific filing requirements.
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Illinois BIPA & GIPA
Potential Issues
Facial Scans
Facial scans that are collected, used, or stored without informed consent, or used for discriminatory practices in employment or other areas, could violate BIPA or GIPA. These laws mandate clear consent and disclosure protocols, making unauthorized or discriminatory use of facial scan data legally actionable in Illinois.
Fingerprints
Fingerprint scans collected, used, or stored without informed consent, or utilized for discriminatory employment decisions, could violate BIPA or GIPA. Both laws require explicit consent and proper handling of such biometric data, ensuring privacy and non-discrimination in Illinois.
Health History Questions
A health history questionnaire in Illinois could violate GIPA if it solicits genetic information without informed consent. If employers use it to elicit genetic details without clear disclosure and consent, or make employment decisions based on the genetic information provided, they’d be in violation of GIPA.